| Family | Species | Author | Info | Status | Common names | Abundance | Max length
| Maturity | Remark | Photo | | Pomacentridae |
Abudefduf luridus
|
(Cuvier, 1830) | M
| native | | | 15 TL (male) | | | - |
| Acipenseridae |
Acipenser sturio
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Fr, Br, M, Thr
| extirpated |
Creal (Portuguese), Esturjao (Portuguese), Esturjão (Portuguese),
Esturjao solho (Portuguese), Peixe rei (Portuguese), Sôlho (Portuguese) | | 600 TL (unsexed) | | Considered extinct from Portuguese waters (Ribeiro, pers. comm.) | - |
| Notosudidae |
Ahliesaurus berryi
|
Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976 | M
| native | | | 26.9 SL (male) | | | - |
| Halosauridae |
Aldrovandia phalacra
|
(Vaillant, 1888) | M
| native | | | 50 TL (male) | | Also Ref. 33731. | - |
| Carangidae |
Alectis alexandrinus
|
(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) | M
| native | Enxada-enxada (Portuguese), Enxareu-enxada (Portuguese), Xareu-enxada (Portuguese) | | 100 TL (male) | | | - |
| Alepisauridae |
Alepisaurus ferox
|
Lowe, 1833 | M
| native | Lírio-ferro (Portuguese) | | 72.3 (unsexed) | | | - |
| Alepocephalidae |
Alepocephalus bairdii
|
Goode & Bean, 1879 | M
| native | Celindra (Portuguese) | | 93 SL (mixed) | | | - |
| Alepocephalidae |
Alepocephalus rostratus
|
Risso, 1820 | M
| native | | | 45 NG (female) | | Occurs in southern Portugal (Ref. 4736). | - |
| Alopiidae |
Alopias superciliosus
|
(Lowe, 1841) | M
| native | Raposo-de-olhos-grandes (Portuguese), Tubarão-raposo-olhudo (Portuguese), Zorro-de-olhos-grandes (Portuguese) | | 461 TL (unsexed) | | Also Ref. 43278. | - |
| Alopiidae |
Alopias vulpinus
|
(Bonnaterre, 1788) | M
| native |
Raposo (Portuguese), Tubarao-raposo (Portuguese), Tubarão-raposo
(Portuguese), Tubarão-zorra (Portuguese), Tubarão-zorro (Portuguese),
Zorra (Portuguese), Zorro (Portuguese) | | 550 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Clupeidae |
Alosa alosa
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Fr, Br, M
| native | Sável (Portuguese) | | 83 TL (female) | | Also Ref. 188. | - |
| Clupeidae |
Alosa fallax
|
(Lacepède, 1803) | Fr, Br, M, Fi, Thr
| native | Saboga (Portuguese), Sável (Portuguese), Saveleta (Portuguese), Savelha (Portuguese) | | 50 SL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031) and Guadiana River basin (Ref. 43327). Also Ref. 188, 11237, 40280. | - |
| Monacanthidae |
Aluterus monoceros
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | | | 75 SL (unsexed) | | First record from the Archipelago of Madeira (Ref. 55058). | - |
| Monacanthidae |
Aluterus scriptus
|
(Osbeck, 1765) | M
| native | | | 100 SL (unsexed) | | Observed for the first time in the Archipelago of Madeira and the Selvagens Islands. Represent the first record of Aluterus scriptus from the northeastern Atlantic Ocean (Ref. 55058). | - |
| Ammodytidae |
Ammodytes tobianus
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Br, M
| native | | | 20 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Anguillidae |
Anguilla anguilla
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Fr, Br, M, Fi, Aq
| native | Enguia (Portuguese), Eiró (Portuguese), Enguia-europeia (Portuguese) | | 200 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Anotopteridae |
Anotopterus pharao
|
Zugmayer, 1911 | M
| native | | | 146 NG (unsexed) | | | - |
| Serranidae |
Anthias anthias
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Barbeiro (Portuguese), Canário-do-mar (Portuguese) | | 27 SL (male) | | | - |
| Caproidae |
Antigonia capros
|
Lowe, 1843 | M
| native | Periquito (Portuguese) | | 30.5 TL (male) | | | - |
| Trichiuridae |
Aphanopus carbo
|
Lowe, 1839 | M, Fi
| native | Espada preta (Portuguese), Peixe-espada-preto (Portuguese) | | 129 NG (unsexed) | | | - |
| Gobiidae |
Aphia minuta
|
(Risso, 1810) | Br, M
| native | Caboz-transparente (Portuguese) | | 7.9 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Apogonidae |
Apogon imberbis
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Alcarraz (Portuguese) | | 15 SL (male) | | | - |
| Argentinidae |
Argentina sphyraena
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native | Argentina (Portuguese), Argentina-branca (Portuguese) | | 27 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Sternoptychidae |
Argyropelecus aculeatus
|
Valenciennes, 1850 | M
| native | | | 8.3 SL (male) | | | + |
| Sternoptychidae |
Argyropelecus gigas
|
Norman, 1930 | M
| native | | | 12 SL (male) | | | - |
| Sternoptychidae |
Argyropelecus hemigymnus
|
Cocco, 1829 | M
| native | | | 2.8 SL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Sternoptychidae |
Argyropelecus olfersii
|
(Cuvier, 1829) | M
| native | | | 9 TL (male) | | | - |
| Sciaenidae |
Argyrosomus regius
|
(Asso, 1801) | Br, M
| native | Corvina-legítima (Portuguese), Corvina (Portuguese) | | 182 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Congridae |
Ariosoma balearicum
|
(Delaroche, 1809) | M
| native | Congro-das-Baleares (Portuguese) | | 35 TL (male) | | | - |
| Bothidae |
Arnoglossus imperialis
|
(Rafinesque, 1810) | M
| native | Carta-imperial (Portuguese) | | 19 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Bothidae |
Arnoglossus laterna
|
(Walbaum, 1792) | M
| native | Carta (Portuguese), Carta-do-Mediterrâneo (Portuguese) | | 17 TL (female) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Bothidae |
Arnoglossus thori
|
Kyle, 1913 | M
| native | Carta-pontuada (Portuguese) | | 20.5 TL (female) | | Caught
in coastal waters near coast of Fonte de Telha (Ref. 57409), Rio Mira
estuary (Ref. 57408), Ria Formosa Algarve lagoon (Ref. 57411) and Sado
estuary (Ref. 57410). | - |
| Triglidae |
Aspitrigla cuculus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Cabra vermelha (Portuguese), Cabra-vermelha (Portuguese) | | 34 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Astronesthes gemmifer
|
Goode & Bean, 1896 | M
| native | | | 17 SL (male) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Astronesthes leucopogon
|
Regan & Trewavas, 1929 | M
| native | | | 12 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Astronesthes niger
|
Richardson, 1845 | M
| native | | | 16 SL (male) | | | - |
| Atherinidae |
Atherina boyeri
|
Risso, 1810 | Fr, Br, M
| native | Peixe-rei (Portuguese), Peixe-rei-do-Mediterrâneo (Portuguese), Piarda (Portuguese) | | 14.5 SL (unsexed) | | | + |
| Atherinidae |
Atherina presbyter
|
Cuvier, 1829 | Br, M
| native | Peixe-rei (Portuguese), Piarda (Portuguese) | | 14 SL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Scombridae |
Auxis rochei rochei
|
(Risso, 1810) | Br, M
| native | Judeu (Portuguese) | | 66 (unsexed) | | | - |
| Scombridae |
Auxis thazard thazard
|
(Lacepède, 1800) | M
| native | Judeu (Portuguese), Judeu-liso e judeu (Portuguese) | | 58 FL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Platytroctidae |
Barbantus curvifrons
|
(Roule & Angel, 1931) | M
| native | | | 13.1 SL (male) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Bathophilus vaillanti
|
(Zugmayer, 1911) | M
| native | | | 18 SL (male) | | | - |
| Macrouridae |
Bathygadus melanobranchus
|
Vaillant, 1888 | M
| native | | | 50 TL (male) | | | - |
| Bathylagidae |
Bathylagus greyae
|
Cohen, 1958 | M
| native | | | 16 SL (male) | | | - |
| Ipnopidae |
Bathypterois dubius
|
Vaillant, 1888 | M
| native | | | 20.5 SL (male) , 20.4 TL (female) | | | - |
| Soleidae |
Bathysolea profundicola
|
(Vaillant, 1888) | M
| native | Linguado-da-fundura (Portuguese) | | 21 SL (male) | | Museum: off Portugal, MNHN 1883-128 (139.7 mm, Holotype). | - |
| Alepocephalidae |
Bathytroctes michaelsarsi
|
Koefoed, 1927 | M
| native | | | 37 SL (male) | | | - |
| Alepocephalidae |
Bathytroctes microlepis
|
Günther, 1878 | M
| native | | | 32.3 SL (male) | | | - |
| Bythitidae |
Bellottia apoda
|
Giglioli, 1883 | M
| native | | | 6.5 SL (male) | | Based on two specimen. | - |
|
| Family | Species | Author | Info | Status | Common names | Abundance | Max length
| Maturity | Remark | Photo | | Belonidae |
Belone belone
|
(Linnaeus, 1761) | Br, M
| native | Agulha (Portuguese), Piexe agulha (Portuguese) | | 93 TL (male) | | Also Ref. 5757. | - |
| Belonidae |
Belone svetovidovi
|
Collette & Parin, 1970 | M
| native | | | | | | - |
| Trichiuridae |
Benthodesmus simonyi
|
(Steindachner, 1891) | M
| native | | | 130 SL (male) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Benthosema glaciale
|
(Reinhardt, 1837) | M
| native | | | 10.3 SL (male) | | | - |
| Berycidae |
Beryx decadactylus
|
Cuvier, 1829 | M
| native | Imperador (Portuguese) | | 52 TL (mixed) | | | + |
| Berycidae |
Beryx splendens
|
Lowe, 1834 | M
| native | Imperador-costa estreita (Portuguese), Imperador-de-costa-estreita (Portuguese) | | 56.7 FL (female) | | | - |
| Blenniidae |
Blennius ocellaris
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native | Marachomba-borboleta (Portuguese) | | 17 TL (unsexed) | | Also Ref. 5981. | - |
| Myctophidae |
Bolinichthys indicus
|
(Nafpaktitis & Nafpaktitis, 1969) | M
| native | | | 4.5 SL (male) | | | - |
| Sparidae |
Boops boops
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M, Fi
| native | Boga (Portuguese), Boga-do-mar (Portuguese), Boga-pintada (Portuguese) | | 36 TL (male) | | | - |
| Bothidae |
Bothus podas
|
(Delaroche, 1809) | Br, M
| native | Careta (Portuguese), Carta-de-olhos-grandes (Portuguese), Carteta (Portuguese) | | 21 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Bramidae |
Brama brama
|
(Bonnaterre, 1788) | M
| native | Xaputa (Portuguese) | | 100 TL (male) | | | + |
| Ophidiidae |
Brotulotaenia crassa
|
Parr, 1934 | M
| native | | | 86 SL (male) | | | - |
| Diceratiidae |
Bufoceratias wedli
|
(Pietschmann, 1926) | M
| native | | | , 25 TL (female) | | Occurs off Portugal (Ref. 51070). | - |
| Soleidae |
Buglossidium luteum
|
(Risso, 1810) | M
| native | Língua-de-gato (Portuguese) | | 13.7 TL (female) | | | - |
| Callanthiidae |
Callanthias ruber
|
(Rafinesque, 1810) | M
| native | | | 60 TL (male) | | | - |
| Callionymidae |
Callionymus lyra
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Br, M
| native | Peixe-pau-lira (Portuguese) | | 30 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Callionymidae |
Callionymus maculatus
|
Rafinesque, 1810 | M
| native | Peixe-pau-malhado (Portuguese) | | 13 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Callionymidae |
Callionymus pusillus
|
Delaroche, 1809 | M
| native | | | 14 TL (male) , 10 TL (female) | | | - |
| Callionymidae |
Callionymus reticulatus
|
Valenciennes, 1837 | Br, M
| native | Peixe-pau-listado (Portuguese) | | 11 TL (male) , 6.5 (female) | | | - |
| Callionymidae |
Callionymus risso
|
Lesueur, 1814 | M
| native | | | 11 TL (male) , 6.5 (female) | | | - |
| Carangidae |
Campogramma glaycos
|
(Lacepède, 1801) | M
| native | Enxareu-palheta (Portuguese), Xareu-palheta (Portuguese), Xareu-palmeta (Portuguese) | | 60 FL (male) | | | - |
| Caproidae |
Capros aper
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Pimpim (Portuguese) | | 18 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Carangidae |
Caranx hippos
|
(Linnaeus, 1766) | Br, M
| native |
Charo-largo (Portuguese), Coa (Portuguese), Enxareu-macoa (Portuguese),
Macoa (Portuguese), Peixe-prussiano (Portuguese), Xareu-cavalao
(Portuguese), Xareu-macoa (Portuguese), Xareu-olho-de-boi (Portuguese) | | 80 FL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Carangidae |
Caranx rhonchus
|
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 | Br, M
| native |
Charro molar (Portuguese), Charro-amarelo (Portuguese), Charro-espanhol
(Portuguese), Charro-francês (Portuguese), Charro-molar (Portuguese) | | 60 TL (male) | | | - |
| Carcharhinidae |
Carcharhinus longimanus
|
(Poey, 1861) | M
| native | Tubarão-de-pontas-brancas (Portuguese) | | 350 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Carcharhinidae |
Carcharhinus plumbeus
|
(Nardo, 1827) | M
| native | Tubarão-corre-costa (Portuguese) | | 280 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Lamnidae |
Carcharodon carcharias
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Tubarão-de-São-Tomé (Portuguese), Tubarao de Sao Tomé (Portuguese) | | 792 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Bythitidae |
Cataetyx alleni
|
(Byrne, 1906) | M
| native | | | 12 TL (male) | | | - |
| Centracanthidae |
Centracanthus cirrus
|
Rafinesque, 1810 | M
| native | Alcarraz (Portuguese), Boqueirao (Portuguese), Ferreiro (Portuguese) | | 34 TL (male) | | | - |
| Draconettidae |
Centrodraco acanthopoma
|
(Regan, 1904) | M
| native | | | 9.7 SL (male) | | | - |
| Labridae |
Centrolabrus exoletus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | | | 13 TL (male) | | | - |
| Centrophoridae |
Centrophorus granulosus
|
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | M
| native | | | 160 TL (male) | | | - |
| Centrophoridae |
Centrophorus lusitanicus
|
Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864 | M
| native | | | 100 TL (unsexed) | | Museum: BMNH 1867.7.23.2 (possibly syntype, Portugal). | - |
| Centrophoridae |
Centrophorus squamosus
|
(Bonnaterre, 1788) | M
| native | Lixa (Portuguese) | | 164 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Etmopteridae |
Centroscyllium fabricii
|
(Reinhardt, 1825) | M
| native | | | 84 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Somniosidae |
Centroscymnus coelolepis
|
Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864 | M
| native | | | 87.6 TL (male) | | Museum: Museu Bocage MB T113, lost in fire (holotype, off Portugal). | - |
| Somniosidae |
Centroselachus crepidater
|
(Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864) | M
| native | Sapata-preta (Portuguese) | | 130 TL (male) | | Museum: Museo Bocage MB T112(49), lost in fire (holotype, off Portugal). | - |
| Cepolidae |
Cepola macrophthalma
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Suspensório (Portuguese) | | 80 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Ceratoscopelus maderensis
|
(Lowe, 1839) | M
| native | | | 8.1 SL (male) | | | - |
| Cetorhinidae |
Cetorhinus maximus
|
(Gunnerus, 1765) | M
| native | Tubarâo-frade (Portuguese), Tubarão-frade (Portuguese) | | 1000 TL (unsexed) | | Also Ref. 43278. | - |
| Stomiidae |
Chauliodus danae
|
Regan & Trewavas, 1929 | M
| native | | | 15 SL (male) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Chauliodus sloani
|
Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | M
| native | | | 11.1 SL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Chaunacidae |
Chaunax pictus
|
Lowe, 1846 | M
| native | | | 40 TL (male) | | | - |
| Exocoetidae |
Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus pinnatibarbatus
|
(Bennett, 1831) | M
| native | | | 40 SL (male) | | | - |
| Triglidae |
Chelidonichthys lucernus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Cabra-cabaço (Portuguese) | | 60 TL (mixed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Triglidae |
Chelidonichthys obscurus
|
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | M
| native | Cabra-de-bandeira (Portuguese) | | 34 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Mugilidae |
Chelon labrosus
|
(Risso, 1827) | Fr, Br, M
| native | Tainha-liça (Portuguese) | | 60 SL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Chiasmodontidae |
Chiasmodon bolangeri
|
Osório, 1909 | M
| native | | | 25 SL (male) | | Type locality: Off Setubal, Portugal, about 800 m (Ref. 26282). Also Ref. 6764. | - |
| Diodontidae |
Chilomycterus reticulatus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | | | 55 TL (male) | | | - |
| Chimaeridae |
Chimaera monstrosa
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native | Ratazana (Portuguese) | | 57.1 OT (female) | 40.7 OT | | - |
|
| Family | Species | Author | Info | Status | Common names | Abundance | Max length
| Maturity | Remark | Photo | | Stomiidae |
Chirostomias pliopterus
|
Regan & Trewavas, 1930 | M
| native | | | 20.5 SL (male) | | | - |
| Chlamydoselachidae |
Chlamydoselachus anguineus
|
Garman, 1884 | M
| native | Cobra (Portuguese), Tubarao (Portuguese), Tubarão-cobra (Portuguese) | | 200 TL (male) | | | + |
| Chlorophthalmidae |
Chlorophthalmus agassizi
|
Bonaparte, 1840 | M
| native | Olho-verde (Portuguese) | | 16.3 SL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Cyprinidae |
Chondrostoma almacai
|
Coelho, Mesquita & Collares-Pereira, 2005 | M
| native | | | 13 SL (unsexed) | | Inhabits
the southwestern Portuguese drainages Mira, Arade and the smaller
Bensafrim (the population from Bensafrim drainage was assigned to the
new taxon through molecular markers analysis; Mesquita et al.
unpublished data). Although it is locally abundant, its very limited
range, coupled with a high dependence on the spatial heterogeneity and
temporal dynamics of the lotic systems it inhabits, increases the
species’ vulnerability to anthropogenic activities. Therefore, habitat
homogenisation or destruction, by altered land use, damming, water
extraction or introduction of exotic species, may significantly affect
the species’ survival in the future, justifying the inclusion of this
species in the Critically Endangered category of IUCN Red List (Ref.
55426). | + |
| Pomacentridae |
Chromis chromis
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Castanheta (Portuguese) | | 25 TL (male) | | | - |
| Lotidae |
Ciliata mustela
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Laibeque (Portuguese), Laibeque-de-cinco-barbilhos (Portuguese) | | 25 TL (male) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Clinidae |
Clinitrachus argentatus
|
(Risso, 1810) | M
| native | Peixe-macaco (Portuguese) | | 10 TL (male) | | Known from the Atlantic coast (Ref. 4761). | - |
| Macrouridae |
Coelorinchus coelorhincus
|
(Risso, 1810) | M
| native | Lagartixa-do-mar (Portuguese) | | 48 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Macrouridae |
Coelorinchus labiatus
|
(Koehler, 1896) | M
| native | | | 50 TL (male) | | | - |
| Congridae |
Conger conger
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M, Fi
| native | Congro (Portuguese), Safio (Portuguese) | | 200 TL (female) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | + |
| Alepocephalidae |
Conocara macropterum
|
(Vaillant, 1888) | M
| native | | | 34 SL (male) | | Occurs in southern Portugal (Ref. 4736). | - |
| Alepocephalidae |
Conocara murrayi
|
(Koefoed, 1927) | M
| native | | | 34 SL (male) | | | - |
| Labridae |
Coris julis
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Judia (Portuguese), Lambaz (Portuguese), Piça (Portuguese), Piça-del-rei (Portuguese) | | 23 TL (male) | | | + |
| Macrouridae |
Coryphaenoides guentheri
|
(Vaillant, 1888) | M
| native | | | 50 TL (male) | | | - |
| Blenniidae |
Coryphoblennius galerita
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | | | 7.6 SL (male) | | Juveniles
inhabit the upper littoral tidal zone (tidepools) in southern Portugal
coast, about 4 individuals per 1000 sq. cm of surface; larger tidepools
contain more and larger specimens (Ref. 41018). Also Ref. 5298, 5981. | - |
| Gobiidae |
Crystallogobius linearis
|
(Düben, 1845) | M
| native | | | 4.7 SL (male) , 3.9 SL (female) | | | - |
| Labridae |
Ctenolabrus rupestris
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Bodião-rupestre (Portuguese) | | 18 TL (male) | | | - |
| Nomeidae |
Cubiceps gracilis
|
(Lowe, 1843) | M
| native | Tirone (Portuguese) | | 107 TL (male) | | | - |
| Cyclopteridae |
Cyclopterus lumpus
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Br, M
| native | Peixe-lapa (Portuguese) | | 61 NG (male) , 42.9 SL (female) | | | - |
| Gonostomatidae |
Cyclothone acclinidens
|
Garman, 1899 | M
| native | | | 3.7 SL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Gonostomatidae |
Cyclothone braueri
|
Jespersen & Tåning, 1926 | M
| native | | | 3.8 (unsexed) | | | - |
| Gonostomatidae |
Cyclothone livida
|
Brauer, 1902 | M
| native | | | 3.6 SL (male) , 5 SL (female) | | | - |
| Gonostomatidae |
Cyclothone microdon
|
(Günther, 1878) | M
| native | | | 7.6 TL (male) | | | - |
| Gonostomatidae |
Cyclothone pallida
|
Brauer, 1902 | M
| native | | | 5.22 SL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Gonostomatidae |
Cyclothone pseudopallida
|
Mukhacheva, 1964 | M
| native | | | 3.63 SL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Parazenidae |
Cyttopsis rosea
|
(Lowe, 1843) | M
| native | Galo-de-natura (Portuguese) | | 31 TL (male) | | | - |
| Dalatiidae |
Dalatias licha
|
(Bonnaterre, 1788) | M
| native | | | 182 TL (male) | | | - |
| Ophichthidae |
Dalophis imberbis
|
(Delaroche, 1809) | M
| native | | | 150 TL (male) | | | - |
| Dasyatidae |
Dasyatis centroura
|
(Mitchill, 1815) | M
| native | Uge de cardas (Portuguese), Uge-de-cardas (Portuguese) | | 200 WD (unsexed) | | | - |
| Dasyatidae |
Dasyatis pastinaca
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Uge (Portuguese) | | 75 other (unsexed) | | | - |
| Centrophoridae |
Deania calcea
|
(Lowe, 1839) | M
| native | Sapata (Portuguese) | | 80 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Gobiidae |
Deltentosteus collonianus
|
(Risso, 1820) | M
| native | | | 7 TL (male) | | Southwest Portugal. | - |
| Sparidae |
Dentex dentex
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | | | 100 TL (male) | | | - |
| Sparidae |
Dentex gibbosus
|
(Rafinesque, 1810) | M
| native | Capatão-de-bandeira (Portuguese) | | 100 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Sparidae |
Dentex macrophthalmus
|
(Bloch, 1791) | M
| native | Cachucho (Portuguese) | | 35 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Sparidae |
Dentex maroccanus
|
Valenciennes, 1830 | M
| native | Cachucho-dentão (Portuguese), Dentão-de-Marrocos (Portuguese) | | 28 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Diaphus bertelseni
|
Nafpaktitis, 1966 | M
| native | | | 9.1 SL (male) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Diaphus holti
|
Tåning, 1918 | M
| native | | | 7 SL (male) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Diaphus metopoclampus
|
(Cocco, 1829) | M
| native | | | 7.5 SL (male) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Diaphus rafinesquii
|
(Cocco, 1838) | M
| native | | | 9 SL (male) | | | - |
| Moronidae |
Dicentrarchus labrax
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Fr, Br, M, Aq
| native | Robalo (Portuguese), Robalo-legítimo (Portuguese) | | 100 SL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Moronidae |
Dicentrarchus punctatus
|
(Bloch, 1792) | Br, M
| native | Robalo-baila (Portuguese) | | 70 TL (male) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Soleidae |
Dicologlossa cuneata
|
(Moreau, 1881) | Br
| native | Asvião (Portuguese), Língua (Portuguese) | | 30 SL (male) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Myctophidae |
Diogenichthys atlanticus
|
(Tåning, 1928) | M
| native | | | 2.2 (unsexed) | | | - |
| Gobiesocidae |
Diplecogaster bimaculata bimaculata
|
(Bonnaterre, 1788) | M
| native | | | 6 SL (male) | | | - |
| Sparidae |
Diplodus annularis
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Sargo-alcorraz (Portuguese) | | 22 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Sparidae |
Diplodus bellottii
|
(Steindachner, 1882) | Br
| native | Sargo-do-Senegal (Portuguese) | | 30 SL (male) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Sparidae |
Diplodus cervinus cervinus
|
(Lowe, 1838) | M
| native | Sarrajão (Portuguese) | | 55 TL (male) | | | - |
| Sparidae |
Diplodus puntazzo
|
(Cetti, 1777) | M
| native | Cidra (Portuguese), Sargo-bicudo (Portuguese) | | 60 TL (male) | | | - |
| Sparidae |
Diplodus sargus cadenati
|
de la Paz, Bauchot & Daget, 1974 | M
| native | Sargo-legítimo (Portuguese) | | 40 TL (female) | | | - |
|
| Family | Species | Author | Info | Status | Common names | Abundance | Max length
| Maturity | Remark | Photo | | Sparidae |
Diplodus sargus sargus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br
| native | Sargo legitimo (Portuguese), Sargo-legítimo-do-Mediterrâneo (Portuguese) | | 42 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Sparidae |
Diplodus vulgaris
|
(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) | Br, M
| native | Sargo-safia (Portuguese) | | 36.5 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Gonostomatidae |
Diplophos taenia
|
Günther, 1873 | M
| native | | | 27.6 SL (male) | | | - |
| Rajidae |
Dipturus batis
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Raia-oirega (Portuguese) | | 285 TL (male) | | | - |
| Rajidae |
Dipturus oxyrinchus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Raia-bicuda (Portuguese) | | 150 TL (male) | | | - |
| Diretmidae |
Diretmus argenteus
|
Johnson, 1864 | M
| native | | | 27.6 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Bathylagidae |
Dolicholagus longirostris
|
(Maul, 1948) | M
| native | | | 17.5 SL (male) | | | - |
| Ophichthidae |
Echelus myrus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Cobra-de-orelhas (Portuguese) | | 100 TL (male) | | | - |
| Trachinidae |
Echiichthys vipera
|
(Cuvier, 1829) | M
| native | Aranha-comun (Portuguese), Peixe-aranha-comun (Portuguese), Peixe-aranha-menor (Portuguese) | | 15 SL (male) | | | - |
| Echinorhinidae |
Echinorhinus brucus
|
(Bonnaterre, 1788) | M
| native | Peixe-prego (Portuguese), Prego (Portuguese), Tubarâo-prego (Portuguese), Tubarão-prego (Portuguese) | | 310 TL (male) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Echiostoma barbatum
|
Lowe, 1843 | M
| native | | | 36.8 SL (male) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Electrona risso
|
(Cocco, 1829) | M
| native | | | 8.2 SL (male) | | | - |
| Engraulidae |
Engraulis encrasicolus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native |
Biqueirao (Portuguese), Biqueirão (Portuguese), Enchova (Portuguese),
Anchova à italiana (Portuguese), Carne-a-carne (Portuguese), Pasta de
anchoa (Portuguese) | | 21 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Syngnathidae |
Entelurus aequoreus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | | | 40 TL (male) , 60 TL (female) | | | - |
| Serranidae |
Epinephelus aeneus
|
(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) | Br, M
| native | Garoupa verde (Portuguese), Garoupa-legítima (Portuguese) | | 115 TL (unsexed) | | Also Ref. 9987. | - |
| Serranidae |
Epinephelus caninus
|
(Valenciennes, 1843) | M
| native | Mero-gigante (Portuguese) | | 157 TL (male) | | | - |
| Serranidae |
Epinephelus costae
|
(Steindachner, 1878) | M
| native | | | 140 SL (male) | | | - |
| Serranidae |
Epinephelus marginatus
|
(Lowe, 1834) | M
| native | Mero (Portuguese), Mero legitimo (Portuguese), Mero-legítimo (Portuguese) | | 150 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Etmopteridae |
Etmopterus princeps
|
Collett, 1904 | M
| native | | | 59.5 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Etmopteridae |
Etmopterus pusillus
|
(Lowe, 1839) | M
| native | Xarinha-preta (Portuguese) | | 50 TL (male) | | | + |
| Etmopteridae |
Etmopterus spinax
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | | | 60 TL (male) | | | + |
| Eurypharyngidae |
Eurypharynx pelecanoides
|
Vaillant, 1882 | M
| native | | | 100 TL (male) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Eustomias obscurus
|
Vaillant, 1884 | M
| native | | | 22.5 SL (male) | | | - |
| Scombridae |
Euthynnus alletteratus
|
(Rafinesque, 1810) | M
| native | Atún (Portuguese), Fule-fule (Portuguese), Melena (Portuguese), Melva (Portuguese), Merma (Portuguese) | | 102 FL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Triglidae |
Eutrigla gurnardus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Cabra morena (Portuguese), Cabra-morena (Portuguese), Ruivo (Portuguese) | | 36 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Evermannellidae |
Evermannella balbo
|
(Risso, 1820) | M
| native | | | 16.85 SL (male) | | | - |
| Exocoetidae |
Exocoetus obtusirostris
|
Günther, 1866 | M
| native | | | 24 TL (male) | | | - |
| Nettastomatidae |
Facciolella oxyrhyncha
|
(Bellotti, 1883) | M
| native | | | 64.9 SL (male) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Flagellostomias boureei
|
(Zugmayer, 1913) | M
| native | | | 32.2 SL (male) | | | - |
| Moridae |
Gadella maraldi
|
(Risso, 1810) | M
| native | Abrotea de natura (Portuguese) | | 30 TL (male) | | | - |
| Gadidae |
Gadiculus argenteus argenteus
|
Guichenot, 1850 | M
| native | Badejinho (Portuguese) | | 12 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Macrouridae |
Gadomus longifilis
|
(Goode & Bean, 1885) | M
| native | | | 30 TL (male) | | | - |
| Lotidae |
Gaidropsarus biscayensis
|
(Collett, 1890) | M
| native | | | 40 TL (male) | | | - |
| Lotidae |
Gaidropsarus mediterraneus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Laibeque (Portuguese) | | 50 TL (male) | | | - |
| Lotidae |
Gaidropsarus vulgaris
|
(Cloquet, 1824) | M
| native | Laibeque (Portuguese), Laibeque-de-três-barbilhos (Portuguese) | | 60 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Triakidae |
Galeorhinus galeus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Perna-de-moça (Portuguese), Perna-de-moça da Australia (Portuguese), Tubarão-perna-de-moça (Portuguese) | | 175 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Scyliorhinidae |
Galeus melastomus
|
Rafinesque, 1810 | M
| native | Leitao (Portuguese), Leitão (Portuguese), Pata roxa (Portuguese) | | 75 TL (male) , 90 TL (female) | | | - |
| Gasterosteidae |
Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Fr, Br, M
| native | Esganagata (Portuguese), Esgana-gata (Portuguese), Espinhela (Portuguese), Peixe-espinho (Portuguese) | | 10 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Gobiidae |
Gnatholepis thompsoni
|
Jordan, 1904 | M
| native | | | 8.2 TL (male) , 5.7 TL (female) | | Species is reported in the Madeira Island for the first time. This represents the northernmost record of Gnatholepis thompsoni in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean (Ref. 55059). | - |
| Congridae |
Gnathophis mystax
|
(Delaroche, 1809) | M
| native | Coreano (Portuguese) | | 60 TL (male) | | | - |
| Gobiidae |
Gobius bucchichi
|
Steindachner, 1870 | M
| native | | | 10 TL (male) | | Reported from Algarve coast (Ref. 4696). | - |
| Gobiidae |
Gobius cruentatus
|
Gmelin, 1789 | M
| native | | | 18 TL (male) | | | - |
| Gobiidae |
Gobius niger
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Br, M
| native | Caboz-negro (Portuguese) | | 18 TL (male) | | There
are e types of skeletal abnormalities observed on individuals caught in
Sado estuary: dentary, vertebrae and hypural plates, with the latter
the most common. These deformaties were more frequent in the
industrialized bank of the estuary allowing the relationship between
pollution and observed teratology; thus, the species may be considered
a pollution indicator species (Ref. 45053). Found in Tagus estuary
(Ref. 51031). | - |
| Gobiidae |
Gobius paganellus
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Br, M
| native | Caboz-da-rocha (Portuguese) | | 13 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Gobiidae |
Gobius roulei
|
de Buen, 1928 | M
| native | | scarce (very unlikely) | 8 TL (male) | | | - |
| Gobiidae |
Gobius xanthocephalus
|
Heymer & Zander, 1992 | M
| native | | | 10 TL (male) | | Occurrence confirmed by A. Almeida (pers. Comm, 06/03). | - |
| Myctophidae |
Gonichthys cocco
|
(Cocco, 1829) | M
| native | | | 6 SL (male) | | | - |
| Gonostomatidae |
Gonostoma bathyphilum
|
(Vaillant, 1884) | M
| native | | | 15 SL (male) , 20 SL (female) | | | - |
| Gonostomatidae |
Gonostoma denudatum
|
Rafinesque, 1810 | M
| native | | | 14 SL (male) | | | - |
| Gonostomatidae |
Gonostoma elongatum
|
Günther, 1878 | M
| native | | | 27.5 TL (male) | | | - |
|
| Family | Species | Author | Info | Status | Common names | Abundance | Max length
| Maturity | Remark | Photo | | Ateleopodidae |
Guentherus altivela
|
Osório, 1917 | M
| native | | | 200 TL (male) | | | - |
| Ammodytidae |
Gymnammodytes cicerelus
|
(Rafinesque, 1810) | M
| native | Galeota-da-areia (Portuguese), Ligeirao (Portuguese) | common (usually seen) | 17 TL (male) | | | - |
| Ammodytidae |
Gymnammodytes semisquamatus
|
(Jourdain, 1879) | M
| native | | | 30 SL (male) | | | - |
| Muraenidae |
Gymnothorax unicolor
|
(Delaroche, 1809) | M
| native | Moreão-castanho (Portuguese) | | 100 TL (male) | | | - |
| Gymnuridae |
Gymnura altavela
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Avejão (Portuguese), Breamanta (Portuguese), Uge-manta (Portuguese), Uge-mata (Portuguese), Vela-latina (Portuguese) | | 400 WD (male) | | | - |
| Batrachoididae |
Halobatrachus didactylus
|
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Br, M
| native | Charroco (Portuguese), Manuel-carvalho (Portuguese) | | 50 TL (male) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Halosauridae |
Halosauropsis macrochir
|
(Günther, 1878) | M
| native | | | 90 TL (male) | | | - |
| Halosauridae |
Halosaurus johnsonianus
|
Vaillant, 1888 | M
| native | | | 50 TL (male) | | | - |
| Hexanchidae |
Hexanchus griseus
|
(Bonnaterre, 1788) | M
| native | Tubarao-albafar (Portuguese), Tubarão-albafar (Portuguese) | | 482 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Himantolophidae |
Himantolophus compressus
|
(Osório, 1912) | M
| native | | scarce (very unlikely) | | | Only one female (Ref. 7406). | - |
| Himantolophidae |
Himantolophus groenlandicus
|
Reinhardt, 1837 | M
| native | | | 4 SL (male) , 60 SL (female) | | | - |
| Syngnathidae |
Hippocampus guttulatus
|
Cuvier, 1829 | M, Pr
| native | | | 18 OT (unsexed) | | West coast. Listed in the Red Data Book (Ref. 30915). | + |
| Syngnathidae |
Hippocampus hippocampus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M, Pr
| native | Cavalo-marinho (Portuguese) | | 15 TL (male) | | West coast. Listed in the Red Data Book (Ref. 30915). Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Exocoetidae |
Hirundichthys rondeletii
|
(Valenciennes, 1847) | M
| native | | | 30 TL (male) | | | - |
| Trachichthyidae |
Hoplostethus mediterraneus mediterraneus
|
Cuvier, 1829 | M
| native | Olho-de-vidro (Portuguese) | | 16.2 SL (female) | | | - |
| Chimaeridae |
Hydrolagus affinis
|
(de Brito Capello, 1868) | M
| native | Ratazana-da-fundura (Portuguese) | | 130 TL (male) , 125 TL (female) | | | - |
| Chimaeridae |
Hydrolagus lusitanicus
|
Moura, Figueiredo, Bordalo-Machado, Almeida & Gordo, 2005 | M
| endemic | | | 117.7 OT (female) | | From off North Portugal and off Algarve. | - |
| Myctophidae |
Hygophum benoiti
|
(Cocco, 1838) | M
| native | | | 4.5 (unsexed) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Hygophum hygomii
|
(Lütken, 1892) | M
| native | | | 6.8 SL (male) | | | - |
| Macrouridae |
Hymenocephalus italicus
|
Giglioli, 1884 | M
| native | Lagartixa-prateada (Portuguese) | | 5.3 OT (female) | | | - |
| Centrolophidae |
Hyperoglyphe perciformis
|
(Mitchill, 1818) | M
| native | | | 91 TL (male) | | Juveniles occasionally accompany floating objects across the Atlantic and have been recorded off Portugal. | - |
| Ammodytidae |
Hyperoplus lanceolatus
|
(Le Sauvage, 1824) | Br, M
| native | Galeota (Portuguese), Frachao (Portuguese), Galeota-maior (Portuguese), Geleota (Portuguese), Sandilho (Portuguese) | | 40 SL (male) | | | - |
| Phosichthyidae |
Ichthyococcus ovatus
|
(Cocco, 1838) | M
| native | | | 1.45 SL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Idiacanthus fasciola
|
Peters, 1877 | M
| native | | | 48.9 SL (male) , 29 SL (female) | | | - |
| Istiophoridae |
Istiophorus albicans
|
(Latreille, 1804) | M
| native |
Bicuda (Portuguese), Caravela (Portuguese), Espadarte-veleiro
(Portuguese), Espardarte veleiro (Portuguese), Peco (Portuguese), Peixe
de vela (Portuguese), Peixe-vela (Portuguese), Valeiro-do-Atlántico
(Portuguese), Veleiro (Portuguese), Veleiro do Atlantico (Portuguese),
Veleiro-do-Atlántico (Portuguese) | | 315 TL (male) | | | - |
| Lamnidae |
Isurus oxyrinchus
|
Rafinesque, 1810 | M
| native | Marracho-azul (Portuguese), Tubarao-anequim (Portuguese), Tubarão-anequim (Portuguese) | | 400 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Lamnidae |
Isurus paucus
|
Guitart Manday, 1966 | M
| questionable | Tubarão-anequim-de-gadanha (Portuguese) | | 417 TL (male) , 417 TL (female) | | Outside distributional range; occurrence needs further confirmation. | - |
| Scombridae |
Katsuwonus pelamis
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M, Fi
| native |
Atum-bonito (Portuguese), Bonito (Portuguese), Bonito de ventre rayado
(Portuguese), Bonito-de-barriga listada (Portuguese), Gaiado
(Portuguese), Gayado (Portuguese), Listado (Portuguese), Sarrajao
(Portuguese), Serra (Portuguese) | | 108 FL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Labridae |
Labrus bergylta
|
Ascanius, 1767 | M
| native | Bodião-reticulado (Portuguese), Bodiao (Portuguese) | | 51 (male) | | | + |
| Labridae |
Labrus merula
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native | Bodião-tordo (Portuguese), Bodião-fusco (Portuguese) | | 45 SL (male) | | | - |
| Labridae |
Labrus mixtus
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native | Bodião-canário (Portuguese) | | 40 SL (male) , 30 TL (female) | | | - |
| Labridae |
Labrus viridis
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native | | | 47 SL (male) | | | - |
| Lamnidae |
Lamna nasus
|
(Bonnaterre, 1788) | M
| native | Tubarâo-sardo (Portuguese), Tubarão-sardo (Portuguese) | | 329 FL (mixed) | | Also Ref. 43278. | - |
| Myctophidae |
Lampanyctus crocodilus
|
(Risso, 1810) | M
| native | | | 30 SL (male) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Lampanyctus intricarius
|
Tåning, 1928 | M
| native | | | 20 SL (male) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Lampanyctus pusillus
|
(Johnson, 1890) | M
| native | | | 4.3 SL (male) | | | - |
| Petromyzontidae |
Lampetra fluviatilis
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Fr, Br, M
| native | Lampreia-do-rio (Portuguese), Lampreira-de-rio (Portuguese) | | 45.2 TL (female) | | | - |
| Lampridae |
Lampris guttatus
|
(Brünnich, 1788) | M
| native | Peixe-cravo (Portuguese) | | 200 TL (male) | | | - |
| Gobiidae |
Lebetus guilleti
|
(Le Danois, 1913) | M
| native | | | 2.5 SL (male) | | | - |
| Gobiesocidae |
Lepadogaster candolii
|
Risso, 1810 | M
| native | | | 7.5 SL (male) | | | - |
| Moridae |
Lepidion guentheri
|
(Giglioli, 1880) | M
| native | | scarce (very unlikely) | 81 SL (male) | | | - |
| Gempylidae |
Lepidocybium flavobrunneum
|
(Smith, 1843) | M
| native | Escolar-preto (Portuguese) | | 200 SL (male) | | | - |
| Trichiuridae |
Lepidopus caudatus
|
(Euphrasen, 1788) | M, Fi
| native | Espada branca (Portuguese), Peixe-espada (Portuguese), Peixe-espada-do-Pacífico (Portuguese) | | 164 TL (female) | | | - |
| Scophthalmidae |
Lepidorhombus boscii
|
(Risso, 1810) | M
| native | Areeiro-de-quatro-manchas (Portuguese) | | 35 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Scophthalmidae |
Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis
|
(Walbaum, 1792) | M
| native | Aeeiro (Portuguese) | | 47 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Triglidae |
Lepidotrigla cavillone
|
(Lacepède, 1801) | M
| native | Ruivo (Portuguese) | | 16 (unsexed) | | | - |
| Leptochilichthyidae |
Leptochilichthys agassizii
|
Garman, 1899 | M
| native | | | 30.8 SL (male) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Leptostomias gladiator
|
(Zugmayer, 1911) | M
| native | | | 37.3 SL (male) | | | - |
| Paralepididae |
Lestidiops jayakari pseudosphyraenoides
|
(Ege, 1918) | M
| native | | | 9.5 SL (male) | | | - |
| Paralepididae |
Lestidiops sphyrenoides
|
(Risso, 1820) | M
| native | | | 27 SL (male) | | | - |
|
| Family | Species | Author | Info | Status | Common names | Abundance | Max length
| Maturity | Remark | Photo | | Gobiidae |
Lesueurigobius friesii
|
(Malm, 1874) | M
| native | | | 9 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Gobiidae |
Lesueurigobius sanzi
|
(de Buen, 1918) | M
| native | | | 11 TL (male) | | | - |
| Rajidae |
Leucoraja circularis
|
(Couch, 1838) | M
| native | Raia-de-São-Pedro (Portuguese) | | 120 TL (male) , 117 TL (female) | | | - |
| Rajidae |
Leucoraja fullonica
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Raia pregada (Portuguese), Raia-pregada (Portuguese) | | 120 TL (male) , 111 TL (female) | | | - |
| Rajidae |
Leucoraja naevus
|
(Müller & Henle, 1841) | M
| native | Raia-de-dois-olhos (Portuguese) | | 71 TL (male) , 68 TL (female) | | | - |
| Carangidae |
Lichia amia
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Chambré (Portuguese), Colombeta (Portuguese), Colombete (Portuguese), Palombela (Portuguese), Palombeta (Portuguese) | | 150 FL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Blenniidae |
Lipophrys canevae
|
(Vinciguerra, 1880) | M
| native | | | 7.5 TL (male) | | Also Ref. 5981. | - |
| Blenniidae |
Lipophrys dalmatinus
|
(Steindachner & Kolombatovic, 1883) | M
| native | | | 4.1 TL (male) | | Known from off Portugal (Ref. 5981). | - |
| Blenniidae |
Lipophrys pholis
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Marachomba-frade (Portuguese) | | 30 TL (male) | | Juveniles inhabit tidepools of southern coast of Portugal (Ref. 41018). Also Ref. 5981. | - |
| Sparidae |
Lithognathus mormyrus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Ferreira (Portuguese) | | 37.6 TL (female) | | | - |
| Mugilidae |
Liza aurata
|
(Risso, 1810) | Fr, Br, M
| native | Taínha (Portuguese), Tainha-garrento (Portuguese) | | 59 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Mugilidae |
Liza ramado
|
(Risso, 1810) | Fr, Br, M
| native |
Alvor (Portuguese), Corveo (Portuguese), Fataça-do-Ribatejo
(Portuguese), Moleca (Portuguese), Mugem (Portuguese), Oirives
(Portuguese), Taínha (Portuguese), Tainha-fataça (Portuguese) | abundant (always seen in some numbers) | 55 SL (unsexed) | | Common and abundant in the Tagus Estuary; exploited by artisanal fishermen (Ref. 33997). Also Ref. 51031. | - |
| Myctophidae |
Lobianchia dofleini
|
(Zugmayer, 1911) | M
| native | | | 5 SL (male) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Lobianchia gemellarii
|
(Cocco, 1838) | M
| native | | | 6 SL (male) | | | - |
| Lophiidae |
Lophius budegassa
|
Spinola, 1807 | M
| native | Tamboril-preto (Portuguese), Tamboril-ruço (Portuguese), Tamboril-sovaco-preto (Portuguese) | | 93 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Lophiidae |
Lophius piscatorius
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M, Fi
| native | Tamboril (Portuguese) | | 140 TL (unsexed) | | | + |
| Lophotidae |
Lophotus lacepede
|
Giorna, 1809 | M
| native | | | 200 TL (male) | | | - |
| Paralepididae |
Magnisudis atlantica
|
(Krøyer, 1868) | M
| native | | | 56 SL (male) | | | - |
| Istiophoridae |
Makaira nigricans
|
Lacepède, 1802 | M
| native |
Espadarte-sombra (Portuguese), Espadim-azul (Portuguese),
Espadim-azul-do-Atlântico (Portuguese), Espadium azul (Portuguese),
Espadium azul do Atlantico (Portuguese), Peito (Portuguese), Peixe
agulha (Portuguese) | | 400 FL (female) | | | - |
| Macrouridae |
Malacocephalus laevis
|
(Lowe, 1843) | M
| native | Peixe-rato (Portuguese) | | 60 TL (male) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Malacosteus niger
|
Ayres, 1848 | M
| native | | | 25.6 TL (male) | | | - |
| Gonostomatidae |
Margrethia obtusirostra
|
Jespersen & Tåning, 1919 | M
| native | | | 8.3 SL (male) | | | - |
| Sternoptychidae |
Maurolicus muelleri
|
(Gmelin, 1789) | M
| native | | | 8 TL (male) | | | - |
| Megalopidae |
Megalops atlanticus
|
Valenciennes, 1847 | Br, M
| native | Peixe-prata-do-atlântico (Portuguese), Tainha-congo (Portuguese), Tarpao (Portuguese), Tarpão-do-Atlântico (Portuguese) | | 205 FL (female) | | Reported from the Tagus estuary in Lisbon (Ref. 3234, 4446). | - |
| Melanocetidae |
Melanocetus johnsonii
|
Günther, 1864 | M
| native | | | 7 TL (female) | | | - |
| Bathylagidae |
Melanolagus bericoides
|
(Borodin, 1929) | M
| native | | | 20 SL (male) | | | - |
| Melanonidae |
Melanonus zugmayeri
|
Norman, 1930 | M
| native | | | 28 TL (male) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Melanostomias bartonbeani
|
Parr, 1927 | M
| native | | | 26.2 SL (male) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Melanostomias macrophotus
|
Regan & Trewavas, 1930 | M
| native | | | 23 SL (male) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Melanostomias valdiviae
|
Brauer, 1902 | M
| native | | | 24.1 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Gadidae |
Merlangius merlangus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Badeho (Portuguese), Badejo (Portuguese), Badejo-do-Mar-Negro (Portuguese), Filete fumado (Portuguese) | | 45.9 TL (mixed) | | | - |
| Merlucciidae |
Merluccius merluccius
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M, Fi
| native |
Marmota (Portuguese), Pescada (Portuguese), Pescada branca
(Portuguese), Pescada-branca (Portuguese), Pescada-marmota
(Portuguese), Pescadinha (Portuguese) | | 102 TL (unsexed) | 45 TL | | + |
| Soleidae |
Microchirus azevia
|
(de Brito Capello, 1867) | M
| native | | | 40 SL (male) | | | - |
| Soleidae |
Microchirus theophila
|
(Risso, 1810) | M
| native | Azevia (Portuguese) | | 32.7 TL (female) | 23 TL | | - |
| Soleidae |
Microchirus variegatus
|
(Donovan, 1808) | Br
| native | Azevia raïada (Portuguese), Azevia-raiada (Portuguese) | | 25.2 TL (female) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Gadidae |
Micromesistius poutassou
|
(Risso, 1827) | M, Fi
| native | Bacalhau (Portuguese), Pichelim (Portuguese), Verdinho (Portuguese) | | 34 TL (mixed) | 19 TL | | - |
| Alepocephalidae |
Mirognathus normani
|
Parr, 1951 | M
| native | | | 20 SL (male) | | | - |
| Mitsukurinidae |
Mitsukurina owstoni
|
Jordan, 1898 | M
| native | Tubarão-demónio (Portuguese) | | 385 TL (male) | | Also Ref. 11228, 43278, 75154. | - |
| Myliobatidae |
Mobula mobular
|
(Bonnaterre, 1788) | M
| native | Diabo-do-mar (Portuguese) | | 520 WD (male) | | | - |
| Molidae |
Mola mola
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Lua (Portuguese), Orelhão (Portuguese), Peixe-lua (Portuguese), Rolim (Portuguese) | | 300 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Lotidae |
Molva dypterygia
|
(Pennant, 1784) | M
| native | Donzela-azul (Portuguese), Maruca-azul (Portuguese) | | 38 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Lotidae |
Molva molva
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Donzela (Portuguese), Maruca (Portuguese) | | 200 TL (male) | | | - |
| Soleidae |
Monochirus hispidus
|
Rafinesque, 1814 | M
| native | Cascarra (Portuguese) | | 13 (female) | | | - |
| Moridae |
Mora moro
|
(Risso, 1810) | M
| native | Mora (Portuguese), Salmonete preto (Portuguese) | | 80 TL (male) | | Also Ref. 3397. | - |
| Mugilidae |
Mugil cephalus
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Fr, Br, M
| native | Mugem (Portuguese), Tainha-olhalvo (Portuguese) | | 90 (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Mullidae |
Mullus barbatus barbatus
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native | Salmonete da vasa (Portuguese) | | 25 TL (mixed) | | | - |
| Mullidae |
Mullus surmuletus
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Br, M
| native | Salmonete-legítimo (Portuguese), Salmonete legitimo (Portuguese), Salmonete-vermelho (Portuguese), Ovas secas (Portuguese) | | 40 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Muraenidae |
Muraena helena
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native | Moreia-preta (Portuguese), Moreia (Portuguese) | | 150 TL (male) | | | - |
| Triakidae |
Mustelus asterias
|
Cloquet, 1821 | Br, M
| native | Cação-pintado (Portuguese) | | 140 TL (male) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Triakidae |
Mustelus mustelus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Cação-liso (Portuguese), Caçao (Portuguese), Caneja (Portuguese), Caneja-lisa (Portuguese) | | 164 TL (female) | | | - |
|
| Family | Species | Author | Info | Status | Common names | Abundance | Max length
| Maturity | Remark | Photo | | Serranidae |
Mycteroperca rubra
|
(Bloch, 1793) | M
| native | Badejo (Portuguese), Garoupa-chumbo (Portuguese) | | 144 TL (male) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Myctophum punctatum
|
Rafinesque, 1810 | M
| native | | | 11 SL (male) | | | - |
| Myliobatidae |
Myliobatis aquila
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Ratâo-aguia (Portuguese), Ratão-águia (Portuguese) | | 183 WD (male) | | | - |
| Myxinidae |
Myxine glutinosa
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native | Enguia de casulo (Portuguese) | | 79 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Nannobrachium atrum
|
(Tåning, 1928) | M
| native | | | 14 SL (male) | | | - |
| Microstomatidae |
Nansenia groenlandica
|
(Reinhardt, 1840) | M
| native | | | 24.5 SL (male) | | Occurs off Portugal. | - |
| Carangidae |
Naucrates ductor
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Peixe-piloto (Portuguese), Piloto (Portuguese) | | 34 FL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Nemichthyidae |
Nemichthys scolopaceus
|
Richardson, 1848 | M
| native | | | 145.5 NG (unsexed) | | | + |
| Stomiidae |
Neonesthes capensis
|
(Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924) | M
| native | | fairly common (chances are about 50%) | 17 SL (male) | | | - |
| Rajidae |
Neoraja iberica
|
Stehmann, Séret, Costa & Baro, 2008 | M
| native | Raia pigméia ibérica (Portuguese) | | 32.7 TL (male) , 31.6 TL (female) | | | - |
| Syngnathidae |
Nerophis lumbriciformis
|
(Jenyns, 1835) | M
| native | | | 15 TL (male) , 17 TL (female) | | Found in Viana do Castelo (41°41'45"N and 8°51'09"W). | - |
| Syngnathidae |
Nerophis maculatus
|
Rafinesque, 1810 | M
| native | | | 30 TL (male) | | | - |
| Syngnathidae |
Nerophis ophidion
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | | | 29 (unsexed) | | | - |
| Gempylidae |
Nesiarchus nasutus
|
Johnson, 1862 | M
| native | Peixe espada preto (Portuguese) | | 130 SL (male) | | | - |
| Derichthyidae |
Nessorhamphus ingolfianus
|
(Schmidt, 1912) | M
| native | | | 29.1 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Nettastomatidae |
Nettastoma melanurum
|
Rafinesque, 1810 | M
| native | | | 77.3 TL (male) | | | - |
| Macrouridae |
Nezumia aequalis
|
(Günther, 1878) | M
| native | | | 36 TL (male) | | | - |
| Macrouridae |
Nezumia sclerorhynchus
|
(Valenciennes, 1838) | M
| native | | | 6 OT (female) | | | - |
| Platytroctidae |
Normichthys operosus
|
Parr, 1951 | M
| native | | | 16.4 TL (male) | | | - |
| Notacanthidae |
Notacanthus chemnitzii
|
Bloch, 1788 | M
| native | | | 122 NG (unsexed) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Notolychnus valdiviae
|
(Brauer, 1904) | M
| native | | | 6.3 TL (male) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Notoscopelus bolini
|
Nafpaktitis, 1975 | M
| native | | | 10.2 SL (male) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Notoscopelus kroyeri
|
(Malm, 1861) | M
| native | | | 18.9 NG (unsexed) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Notoscopelus resplendens
|
(Richardson, 1845) | M
| native | | | 16.5 SL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Sparidae |
Oblada melanura
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Dobradiça (Portuguese) | | 33.1 TL (female) | | | - |
| Omosudidae |
Omosudis lowii
|
Günther, 1887 | M
| native | | | 19.3 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Salmonidae |
Oncorhynchus mykiss
|
(Walbaum, 1792) | Fr, Br, M, Fi, Aq
| introduced | Truta (Portuguese), Truta-arco-iris (Portuguese), Truta-arco-íris (Portuguese) | | 100 SL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Oneirodidae |
Oneirodes eschrichtii
|
Lütken, 1871 | M
| native | | | 29.7 TL (female) | | | - |
| Ophidiidae |
Ophidion barbatum
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native | Peixe-cobrelo (Portuguese) | | 25 SL (male) | | | - |
| Ophichthidae |
Ophisurus serpens
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Cobra-do-mar (Portuguese) | | 250 TL (male) | | | - |
| Opisthoproctidae |
Opisthoproctus grimaldii
|
Zugmayer, 1911 | M
| native | | | 8 SL (male) | | | - |
| Opisthoproctidae |
Opisthoproctus soleatus
|
Vaillant, 1888 | M
| native | | | 4.64 SL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Oxynotidae |
Oxynotus centrina
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Peixe-porco (Portuguese), Porco (Portuguese) | | 150 TL (male) | | | - |
| Oxynotidae |
Oxynotus paradoxus
|
Frade, 1929 | M
| native | Peixe-porco-de-vela (Portuguese) | | 120 TL (male) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Pachystomias microdon
|
(Günther, 1878) | M
| native | | | 22.1 SL (male) | | | - |
| Sparidae |
Pagellus acarne
|
(Risso, 1827) | M, Fi
| native | Besugo (Portuguese) | | 37 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Sparidae |
Pagellus bogaraveo
|
(Brünnich, 1768) | Br, M, Fi
| native | Besugo (Portuguese), Esparideos (Portuguese), Goraz (Portuguese) | | 53 FL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | + |
| Sparidae |
Pagellus erythrinus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Bica (Portuguese), Bicançao (Portuguese), Bicudo (Portuguese) | | 43 FL (mixed) | | | - |
| Sparidae |
Pagrus auriga
|
Valenciennes, 1843 | M
| native |
Pargo semola (Portuguese), Pargo-rosa (Portuguese), Pargo-sêmola
(Portuguese), Pargo-tereso (Portuguese), Tereso (Portuguese), Traquete
(Portuguese) | | 80 SL (male) | | | - |
| Sparidae |
Pagrus caeruleostictus
|
(Valenciennes, 1830) | M
| native |
Pargo zapata (Portuguese), Pargo-amargo (Portuguese), Pargo-boio
(Portuguese), Pargo-de-pintas-azuis (Portuguese), Pargo-enxofre
(Portuguese), Pargo-ruço (Portuguese) | | 43 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Blenniidae |
Parablennius gattorugine
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Lula (Portuguese), Marachomba-babosa (Portuguese), Murtefuge (Portuguese), Peixe lula (Portuguese) | | 30 TL (male) | | This
species is present only in mainland Portugal (Ref. 13612). Although
older papers reported this species from the Azores and Madeira islands,
it has been concluded that the occurrences were misidentifications of P. ruber (Ref. 13612). Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). Also Ref. 5981, 6265. | - |
| Blenniidae |
Parablennius incognitus
|
(Bath, 1968) | M
| native | | | 5.8 SL (male) | | Also Ref. 5981. | - |
| Blenniidae |
Parablennius pilicornis
|
(Cuvier, 1829) | M
| native | | | 12.7 SL (male) | | Also Ref. 5298, 5981. | + |
| Blenniidae |
Parablennius rouxi
|
(Cocco, 1833) | M
| native | | | 8 TL (male) | | Also Ref. 5981. | - |
| Blenniidae |
Parablennius ruber
|
(Valenciennes, 1836) | M
| native | | | 14.1 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Blenniidae |
Parablennius sanguinolentus
|
(Pallas, 1814) | M
| native | | | 20 TL (male) | | | - |
| Blenniidae |
Parablennius tentacularis
|
(Brünnich, 1768) | Br, M
| questionable | | | 15 TL (male) | | Reported
from the coast of Portugal (Ref. 5981, 5298) but this seems to be in
error (Ref. 13612). Various authors note that (1) there is no recent
citation for Portugal, (2) specimens could not be found in museum
collections or during recent diving and fish-collecting expeditions,
(3) the known references for the occurrence of this species are very
old and could not be verified because the original specimens are not
available, (4) the species is absent from the Galician coast and
Atlantic coast of southern Spain, and (5) primary sources citing
occurrence in the Portugal did not provide descriptions of the
specimens nor the criteria used for their identification (Ref. 13612). | - |
| Paralepididae |
Paralepis coregonoides
|
Risso, 1820 | M
| native | | | 50 SL (male) | | | - |
| Blenniidae |
Paralipophrys trigloides
|
(Valenciennes, 1836) | M
| native | | | 13 TL (male) | | Also Ref. 5298, 5981. | - |
| Haemulidae |
Parapristipoma octolineatum
|
(Valenciennes, 1833) | M
| native | Riscado (Portuguese), Roncador-riscado (Portuguese) | | 50 SL (male) | | | - |
|
| Family | Species | Author | Info | Status | Common names | Abundance | Max length
| Maturity | Remark | Photo | | Mirapinnidae |
Parataeniophorus gulosus
|
Bertelsen & Marshall, 1956 | M
| native | | | 3.5 TL (male) | | | - |
| Petromyzontidae |
Petromyzon marinus
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Fr, Br, M, Fi, Thr
| native | Lampreia do mar (Portuguese), Lampreira-marinha (Portuguese), Lampreia-do-mar (Portuguese), Lampreira marinha (Portuguese) | | 120 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). Also Ref. 4645 | - |
| Stomiidae |
Photostomias guernei
|
Collett, 1889 | M
| native | | | 16 TL (male) | | | - |
| Phycidae |
Phycis blennoides
|
(Brünnich, 1768) | M
| native | Abrotea (Portuguese), Abrótea-do-alto (Portuguese), Abrótia-do-alto (Portuguese), Ricardo (Portuguese) | | 50 TL (mixed) | | | - |
| Phycidae |
Phycis phycis
|
(Linnaeus, 1766) | M
| native | Abrótea-da-costa (Portuguese), Abrótia (Portuguese) | | 64 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Pleuronectidae |
Platichthys flesus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Fr, Br, M
| native |
Patruça (Portuguese), Petruca (Portuguese), Solha (Portuguese), Solha
das pedras patrúcia (Portuguese), Solha-das-pedras (Portuguese) | | 58 TL (female) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Caristiidae |
Platyberyx opalescens
|
Zugmayer, 1911 | M
| native | | | 18.5 TL (male) | | Type locality: Off Portugal, 36°06'N, 9°W, sta. 3039, 0-3660 m (Ref. 26282). | - |
| Platytroctidae |
Platytroctes apus
|
Günther, 1878 | M
| native | | | 18 SL (male) | | Occurs off Portugal (Ref. 6682). | - |
| Pleuronectidae |
Pleuronectes platessa
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Br, M
| native | Solha (Portuguese) | | 100 SL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Gadidae |
Pollachius pollachius
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br
| native | Bacalhau (Portuguese), Juliana (Portuguese), Paloco (Portuguese) | | 130 TL (male) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Phosichthyidae |
Polymetme corythaeola
|
(Alcock, 1898) | M
| native | | | 26 SL (male) | | | - |
| Polyprionidae |
Polyprion americanus
|
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | M, Fi
| native | Cherna (Portuguese), Cherne (Portuguese), Cherne-americano (Portuguese) | | 156 TL (female) | | | - |
| Gobiidae |
Pomatoschistus lozanoi
|
(de Buen, 1923) | Br, M
| native | | | 8 TL (male) | | | - |
| Gobiidae |
Pomatoschistus marmoratus
|
(Risso, 1810) | Br, M
| native | | | 8 TL (male) | | | - |
| Gobiidae |
Pomatoschistus microps
|
(Krøyer, 1838) | Br, M
| native | | | 5.5 SL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Gobiidae |
Pomatoschistus minutus
|
(Pallas, 1770) | Br, M
| native | Caboz-de-areia (Portuguese) | | 7.2 SL (mixed) | | | - |
| Scorpaenidae |
Pontinus kuhlii
|
(Bowdich, 1825) | M
| native | Cantareiro (Portuguese), Cantarilho-requeime (Portuguese), Requeme (Portuguese) | | 49.5 TL (male) | | Museum: USNM 10194 (Ref. 7365). | - |
| Melamphaidae |
Poromitra crassiceps
|
(Günther, 1878) | M
| native | | | 18 SL (male) | | | - |
| Carcharhinidae |
Prionace glauca
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Guelha (Portuguese), Pas modrulj (Portuguese), Tintureira (Portuguese) | | 390 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Pristidae |
Pristis pristis
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Espadarte-serra (Portuguese) | | 560 TL (male) | | | - |
| Scophthalmidae |
Psetta maxima
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M, Aq
| native | Pregado (Portuguese) | | 81.5 TL (female) | | | - |
| Pseudotriakidae |
Pseudotriakis microdon
|
de Brito Capello, 1868 | M
| native | | | 295 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Myliobatidae |
Pteromylaeus bovinus
|
(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) | M
| native | | | 175 other (unsexed) | | | - |
| Rajidae |
Raja brachyura
|
Lafont, 1873 | M
| native | Raia pontuada (Portuguese), Raia-pontuada (Portuguese) | | 115 TL (male) | | | - |
| Rajidae |
Raja clavata
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Br, M
| native | Lenga (Portuguese), Raia-brocheada (Portuguese), Raia-lenga (Portuguese), Raia-pinta (Portuguese) | | 139 TL (female) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Rajidae |
Raja microocellata
|
Montagu, 1818 | M
| native | Paia-zimbreira (Portuguese), Raia-zimbreira (Portuguese) | | 87.5 TL (mixed) | | | - |
| Rajidae |
Raja miraletus
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native | Raia-azul (Portuguese), Raia-de-espelhos (Portuguese), Raia-de-quatro-olhos (Portuguese) | | 63 TL (male) , 59.7 TL (female) | | Also Ref. 5578. | - |
| Rajidae |
Raja montagui
|
Fowler, 1910 | M
| native | Raia-manchada (Portuguese), Raia-pintada (Portuguese) | | 70 TL (female) | | | - |
| Rajidae |
Raja undulata
|
Lacepède, 1802 | Br, M
| native | Curva (Portuguese), Raia-curva (Portuguese), Raia-mosaica (Portuguese), Raia-riscada (Portuguese) | | 100 TL (male) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Molidae |
Ranzania laevis
|
(Pennant, 1776) | M
| native | Peixe-lua-comprido (Portuguese) | | 100 TL (male) | | | - |
| Regalecidae |
Regalecus glesne
|
Ascanius, 1772 | M
| native | Relangueiro (Portuguese) | | 1100 TL (male) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Rhadinesthes decimus
|
(Zugmayer, 1911) | M
| native | | | 41 SL (male) | | | - |
| Rhinobatidae |
Rhinobatos cemiculus
|
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 | M
| native | Viola-barba-negra (Portuguese) | | 242 TL (male) | | | - |
| Rajidae |
Rostroraja alba
|
(Lacepède, 1803) | M
| native | Raia-branca (Portuguese), Raia-tairoga (Portuguese), Raia-teiroga (Portuguese), Tairoga (Portuguese) | | 230 TL (male) , 202 TL (female) | | | - |
| Gempylidae |
Ruvettus pretiosus
|
Cocco, 1833 | M
| native | Escolar (Portuguese), Peixe-chocolate (Portuguese), Peixe-escolar (Portuguese) | | 300 TL (male) | | | - |
| Saccopharyngidae |
Saccopharynx ampullaceus
|
(Harwood, 1827) | M
| native | | | 161 TL (male) | | | - |
| Platytroctidae |
Sagamichthys schnakenbecki
|
(Krefft, 1953) | M
| native | | | 27 SL (male) | | | - |
| Blenniidae |
Salaria pavo
|
(Risso, 1810) | Br, M
| native | Marachomba-pavão (Portuguese) | | 13 TL (male) | | Also Ref. 5981. | - |
| Salmonidae |
Salmo salar
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Fr, Br, M, Aq
| native |
Salmão (Portuguese), Salmao (Portuguese), Salmâo-do-Atlântico
(Portuguese), Salmão-do-Atlântico (Portuguese), Sãlmao-do-Atlântico
(Portuguese), Filetes de salmão àsueca (Portuguese) | | 150 (male) | | Known from northern Portugal (Ref. 51442). | - |
| Salmonidae |
Salmo trutta trutta
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Fr, Br, M, Aq
| native | Truta marisca (Portuguese), Truta-de-lago (Portuguese), Truta-fário (Portuguese), Truta-marisca (Portuguese) | | 140 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Scombridae |
Sarda sarda
|
(Bloch, 1793) | Br, M
| native | Bonito (Portuguese), Bonito-do-Atlântico (Portuguese), Sarrajâo (Portuguese), Serra (Portuguese) | | 91 FL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Clupeidae |
Sardina pilchardus
|
(Walbaum, 1792) | Br, M, Fi
| native | Sardinha (Portuguese), Sardinopa-chilena (Portuguese) | | 23.5 TL (unsexed) | 14 TL | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Clupeidae |
Sardinella aurita
|
Valenciennes, 1847 | M
| native | Sardinela (Portuguese), Sardinela-lombuda (Portuguese), Sardinella lombuda (Portuguese) | | 41 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Clupeidae |
Sardinella maderensis
|
(Lowe, 1838) | Br, M
| native | Sardinela-da-Madeira (Portuguese), Sardinela-palheta (Portuguese) | | 37 FL (male) | | | - |
| Holocentridae |
Sargocentron hastatum
|
(Cuvier, 1829) | M
| native | | | 25 TL (male) | | | - |
| Sparidae |
Sarpa salpa
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Salema (Portuguese) | | 45.2 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Centrolophidae |
Schedophilus medusophagus
|
(Cocco, 1839) | M
| native | Liro-mole (Portuguese) | | 51 TL (male) | | | - |
| Sciaenidae |
Sciaena umbra
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Br, M
| native | Roncadeira-preta (Portuguese) | | 70 TL (male) | | | - |
| Scombridae |
Scomber japonicus
|
Houttuyn, 1782 | M, Fi
| misidentification | Cavalinha (Portuguese), Cavala (Portuguese), Cavala-corrente (Portuguese), Peixe-chuva (Portuguese) | | 70 FL (unsexed) | | In Ref. 168. | - |
| Scombridae |
Scomber scombrus
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Br, M, Fi
| native | Cavalla (Portuguese), Cavala (Portuguese), Sarda (Portuguese), Garo (Portuguese) | | 50 FL (unsexed) | 24 TL | | - |
|
| Family | Species | Author | Info | Status | Common names | Abundance | Max length
| Maturity | Remark | Photo | | Scomberesocidae |
Scomberesox saurus saurus
|
(Walbaum, 1792) | M
| native | Agulhao (Portuguese) | | 50 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Scomberesocidae |
Scomberesox simulans
|
(Hubbs & Wisner, 1980) | M
| native | | | 13 TL (male) | | | - |
| Notosudidae |
Scopelosaurus argenteus
|
(Maul, 1954) | M
| native | | | 21.4 SL (male) | | | - |
| Notosudidae |
Scopelosaurus lepidus
|
(Krefft & Maul, 1955) | M
| native | | | 41.6 NG (unsexed) | | | - |
| Scophthalmidae |
Scophthalmus rhombus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Rodovalho (Portuguese) | | 46 TL (female) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Scorpaenidae |
Scorpaena loppei
|
Cadenat, 1943 | M
| native | | | 15 TL (male) | | | - |
| Scorpaenidae |
Scorpaena notata
|
Rafinesque, 1810 | M
| native | Rascasso-escorpião (Portuguese) | | 24 TL (male) | | | - |
| Scorpaenidae |
Scorpaena porcus
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native | Rascasso-de-pintas (Portuguese) | | 30 (unsexed) | | | - |
| Scorpaenidae |
Scorpaena scrofa
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native | Rascasso-vermelho (Portuguese) | | 50 TL (male) | | | - |
| Scyliorhinidae |
Scyliorhinus canicula
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Pata-roxa (Portuguese) | | 65 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Scyliorhinidae |
Scyliorhinus stellaris
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Gata (Portuguese), Pata-roxa-gata (Portuguese), Pata-roxa-grande (Portuguese) | | 170 TL (male) | | | - |
| Somniosidae |
Scymnodon obscurus
|
(Vaillant, 1888) | M
| native | Areganhada-de-focinho-comprido (Portuguese) | | 70 TL (male) , 59 TL (female) | | Recorded from Madeira (Ref. 6577). | - |
| Somniosidae |
Scymnodon ringens
|
Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864 | M
| native | Arreganhada (Portuguese) | | 110 TL (male) | | Museum: BMNH 1867.7.23.3 (holotype, off Portugal). | - |
| Platytroctidae |
Searsia koefoedi
|
Parr, 1937 | M
| native | | | 15 SL (male) | | | - |
| Carangidae |
Selar boops
|
(Cuvier, 1833) | M
| questionable | | | 30 TL (unsexed) | | Outside distributional range, occurrencen needs verification. | - |
| Carangidae |
Selene dorsalis
|
(Gill, 1863) | M
| native | Corcovado (Portuguese), Corcovado-africano (Portuguese), Mussolini (Portuguese) | | 38 TL (male) | | | - |
| Carangidae |
Seriola dumerili
|
(Risso, 1810) | M
| native | Charuteiro-catarino (Portuguese) | | 144 FL (female) | | | - |
| Carangidae |
Seriola rivoliana
|
Valenciennes, 1833 | M
| native | | | 64 TL (female) | | Recorded from the Azores and Madeira (Ref. 47878). | - |
| Serranidae |
Serranus cabrilla
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Alecrim (Portuguese), Serrano-alecrim (Portuguese), Serrão-alecrim (Portuguese) | | 27 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Serranidae |
Serranus hepatus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Ferreiro-serrano (Portuguese), Serrano-ferreiro (Portuguese) | | 25 TL (male) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Serranidae |
Serranus scriba
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Serrano-riscado (Portuguese) | | 36 SL (male) | | | - |
| Serrivomeridae |
Serrivomer beanii
|
Gill & Ryder, 1883 | M
| native | | | 78 TL (male) | | | - |
| Serrivomeridae |
Serrivomer brevidentatus
|
Roule & Bertin, 1929 | M
| native | | | 60 TL (male) | | | - |
| Synaphobranchidae |
Simenchelys parasitica
|
Gill, 1879 | M
| native | | | 61 TL (male) | | | - |
| Soleidae |
Solea senegalensis
|
Kaup, 1858 | M
| native | Linguado-branco (Portuguese), Linguado-da-costa (Portuguese), Linguado-do-Senegal (Portuguese), Peixe-banda (Portuguese) | | 60 SL (male) | | | + |
| Soleidae |
Solea solea
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M, Fi, Aq
| native | Linguado legitimo (Portuguese), Linguado-legítimo (Portuguese) | | 60 TL (female) | | | - |
| Somniosidae |
Somniosus microcephalus
|
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Br, M
| native | Tubarão-da-noite (Portuguese), Tubarao da Gronelândia (Portuguese), Tubarao de Gronelândia (Portuguese) | | 800 NG (unsexed) | | | - |
| Scaridae |
Sparisoma cretense
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Papagaio-velho (Portuguese) | | 32 TL (mixed) | | Found
in Ria Formosa (south Portugal); caught by beach seine over seagrass
beds. Extension of occurrence beyond its normal range may be due to
climatic change (water warming) (Ref. 56146). | - |
| Sparidae |
Sparus aurata
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Br, M, Aq
| native | Dourada (Portuguese) | | 70 TL (male) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | + |
| Ophidiidae |
Spectrunculus grandis
|
(Günther, 1877) | M
| native | | | 127 SL (male) | | | - |
| Tetraodontidae |
Sphoeroides marmoratus
|
(Lowe, 1838) | M
| native | | | 20 TL (male) | | | - |
| Sphyrnidae |
Sphyrna lewini
|
(Griffith & Smith, 1834) | Br, M
| native | Tubarão-martelo-recortado (Portuguese), Tubarão-mona (Portuguese) | | 420 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Sphyrnidae |
Sphyrna zygaena
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Tubarão-martelo (Portuguese) | | 400 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Centracanthidae |
Spicara maena
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Trombeiro choupa (Portuguese) | | 16 FL (male) | | | - |
| Sparidae |
Spondyliosoma cantharus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Choupa (Portuguese) | | 38.5 (male) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Clupeidae |
Sprattus sprattus sprattus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native |
Espadilha (Portuguese), Lavadilha (Portuguese), Enchovagem
(Portuguese), Espadilha fumada (Portuguese), Filete de espadilha com
especiarias (Portuguese) | | 15 (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Squalidae |
Squalus acanthias
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Br, M
| native | Galhudo (Portuguese), Galhudo-malhado (Portuguese), Malhado melga (Portuguese) | | 128 TL (female) | | | - |
| Squalidae |
Squalus blainville
|
(Risso, 1827) | M
| native | Ferranho (Portuguese), Galhudo-cubano (Portuguese), Melga-de-ferrão (Portuguese) | | 100 TL (male) , 64 NG (female) | | | - |
| Squalidae |
Squalus uyato
|
Rafinesque, 1810 | M
| native | | | 110 TL (male) | | | - |
| Squatinidae |
Squatina squatina
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Anjo (Portuguese) | | 183 TL (male) , 244 TL (female) | | | - |
| Sternoptychidae |
Sternoptyx diaphana
|
Hermann, 1781 | M
| native | | | 4.65 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Sternoptychidae |
Sternoptyx pseudobscura
|
Baird, 1971 | M
| native | | | 4.7 SL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Stomias brevibarbatus
|
Ege, 1918 | M
| native | | | 20.4 SL (male) | | | - |
| Stomiidae |
Stomias longibarbatus
|
(Brauer, 1902) | M
| native | | | 43 SL (male) | | | - |
| Myctophidae |
Symbolophorus veranyi
|
(Moreau, 1888) | M
| native | | | 13 NG (unsexed) | | | - |
| Labridae |
Symphodus bailloni
|
(Valenciennes, 1839) | Br, M
| native | | | 20 SL (male) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Labridae |
Symphodus cinereus
|
(Bonnaterre, 1788) | Br, M
| native | Bodião-cinzento (Portuguese) | | 16 TL (male) | | | - |
| Labridae |
Symphodus mediterraneus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Bodião-do-Mediterrâneo (Portuguese) | | 18 SL (male) | | | - |
| Labridae |
Symphodus melops
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Bodião-vulgar (Portuguese) | | 21 TL (male) | | | - |
| Labridae |
Symphodus roissali
|
(Risso, 1810) | Br, M
| native | Bodião-manchado (Portuguese) | | 14 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
|
| Family | Species | Author | Info | Status | Common names | Abundance | Max length
| Maturity | Remark | Photo | | Labridae |
Symphodus tinca
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Bodião-pavão (Portuguese) | | 44 SL (male) | | | - |
| Synaphobranchidae |
Synaphobranchus kaupii
|
Johnson, 1862 | M
| native | Moreão-de-natura (Portuguese) | | 100 TL (male) | | Museum: MOM 1248, 1243 (Syntypes, southeast of Portugal) (Ref. 5235). | - |
| Callionymidae |
Synchiropus phaeton
|
(Günther, 1861) | M
| native | Peixe-pau-rosa (Portuguese) | | 18 TL (male) , 12 TL (female) | | | - |
| Syngnathidae |
Syngnathus abaster
|
Risso, 1827 | Br, M
| native | | | 23 TL (female) | | | - |
| Syngnathidae |
Syngnathus acus
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Br, M
| native | Marinha-comum (Portuguese) | | 21.4 SL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | + |
| Syngnathidae |
Syngnathus typhle
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Br, M
| native | Marinha-focinho-grosso (Portuguese) | | 35 TL (male) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Cottidae |
Taurulus bubalis
|
(Euphrasen, 1786) | Br, M
| native | Escorpião-roco (Portuguese) | | 17 TL (female) | | | - |
| Istiophoridae |
Tetrapturus albidus
|
Poey, 1860 | M
| native |
Agulha (Portuguese), Espadarte-branco (Portuguese), Espadim-branco
(Portuguese), Espadim-branco-do-Atlântico (Portuguese), Espadium branco
(Portuguese), Espadium pequenho (Portuguese), Espadon branco do
Atlantico (Portuguese), Marlim-branco (Portuguese) | | 300 TL (male) | | | - |
| Istiophoridae |
Tetrapturus georgii
|
Lowe, 1841 | M
| native | Espadim-peto (Portuguese) | | 184 FL (male) , 181 FL (female) | | Known from Madeira Island. | - |
| Istiophoridae |
Tetrapturus pfluegeri
|
Robins & de Sylva, 1963 | M
| native | Espadim bicudo (Portuguese), Espadim-bicudo (Portuguese), Marlim-bicudo (Portuguese) | | 254 FL (male) | | | - |
| Gobiidae |
Thorogobius ephippiatus
|
(Lowe, 1839) | M
| native | | | 13 TL (male) | | Known from Portugal since 1978. | - |
| Scombridae |
Thunnus alalunga
|
(Bonnaterre, 1788) | M, Fi
| native |
Albacora (Portuguese), Àsinha (Portuguese), Atum (Portuguese), Atum
voador (Portuguese), Atum-voador (Portuguese), Voador (Portuguese) | | 140 FL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Scombridae |
Thunnus albacares
|
(Bonnaterre, 1788) | M
| native |
Albacora (Portuguese), Atum albacora (Portuguese), Atum rabil
(Portuguese), Atum-albacora (Portuguese), Peixinho da ilho (Portuguese) | | 210 FL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Scombridae |
Thunnus obesus
|
(Lowe, 1839) | M, Fi
| native | Albacora-ôlho-grande (Portuguese), Atum patudo (Portuguese), Atum-patudo (Portuguese) | | 239 FL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Scombridae |
Thunnus thynnus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Atum (Portuguese), Atum-rabilho (Portuguese), Mochama (Portuguese), Bocadós de atum (Portuguese) | | 304 FL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Torpedinidae |
Torpedo marmorata
|
Risso, 1810 | M
| native | Tremelga-marmoreada (Portuguese) | | 100 TL (male) | | | - |
| Torpedinidae |
Torpedo nobiliana
|
Bonaparte, 1835 | M
| native | Tremelga-negra (Portuguese) | | 73 TL (male) | | | - |
| Torpedinidae |
Torpedo torpedo
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | M
| native | Tremelga (Portuguese), Tremelga de olhos (Portuguese), Tremelga-de-olhos (Portuguese), Trememão (Portuguese) | | 60 TL (male) , 41 TL (female) | | | - |
| Carangidae |
Trachinotus ovatus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Camochilo (Portuguese), Pámpano blanco (Portuguese), Sereia-camochilo (Portuguese) | | 70 TL (male) | | | - |
| Trachinidae |
Trachinus araneus
|
Cuvier, 1829 | M
| native | Aranha-pontuado (Portuguese), Peixe-aranha-pontuado (Portuguese) | | 45 SL (male) | | | - |
| Trachinidae |
Trachinus draco
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native | Peixe-aranha-maior (Portuguese), Peixe-aranha (Portuguese) | | 53 TL (male) | | | - |
| Trachipteridae |
Trachipterus arcticus
|
(Brünnich, 1788) | M
| native | | | 300 TL (male) | | | - |
| Macrouridae |
Trachonurus sulcatus
|
(Goode & Bean, 1885) | M
| native | | | 50 TL (male) | | | - |
| Carangidae |
Trachurus mediterraneus
|
(Steindachner, 1868) | Br, M
| native | Carapau-do-Mediterrâneo (Portuguese) | | 42 TL (mixed) | | | - |
| Carangidae |
Trachurus picturatus
|
(Bowdich, 1825) | M, Fi
| native | Carapao-negrão (Portuguese) | | 60 TL (male) | | | - |
| Carangidae |
Trachurus trachurus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M, Fi
| native | Carapau (Portuguese), Chicharro (Portuguese) | | 70 FL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Macrouridae |
Trachyrincus scabrus
|
(Rafinesque, 1810) | M
| native | | | 60 TL (male) | | | - |
| Trichiuridae |
Trichiurus lepturus
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | Br, M
| native | Chibata (Portuguese), Espada-lírio (Portuguese), Lírio (Portuguese), Peixe-espada-lírio (Portuguese) | | 213 TL (unsexed) | | Also Ref. 5219. | - |
| Triglidae |
Trigloporus lastoviza
|
(Bonnaterre, 1788) | M
| native | Cabra-riscada (Portuguese), Ruivo-do-Cabo-Branco (Portuguese) | | 30 FL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Tripterygiidae |
Tripterygion delaisi
|
Cadenat & Blache, 1970 | M
| native | | | 8.9 TL (male) | | Also Ref. 4785, 5294. | - |
| Gadidae |
Trisopterus luscus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M, Fi
| native | Falsos-alabotes (Portuguese), Faneca (Portuguese) | | 46 TL (unsexed) | | Found in Tagus estuary (Ref. 51031). | - |
| Gadidae |
Trisopterus minutus
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | Fanecao (Portuguese), Fanecão (Portuguese) | | 31 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Sciaenidae |
Umbrina canariensis
|
Valenciennes, 1843 | M
| native | Calafate-das-Canárias (Portuguese) | | 80 TL (male) | | | - |
| Sciaenidae |
Umbrina cirrosa
|
(Linnaeus, 1758) | Br, M
| native | | | 73 TL (male) | | | - |
| Uranoscopidae |
Uranoscopus scaber
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native | Cabeçudo (Portuguese) | | 40 TL (male) | | | - |
| Sternoptychidae |
Valenciennellus tripunctulatus
|
(Esmark, 1871) | M
| native | | | 2.62 SL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Phosichthyidae |
Vinciguerria attenuata
|
(Cocco, 1838) | M
| native | | | 4.8 (unsexed) | | | - |
| Phosichthyidae |
Vinciguerria nimbaria
|
(Jordan & Williams, 1895) | M
| native | | | 5.32 SL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Phosichthyidae |
Vinciguerria poweriae
|
(Cocco, 1838) | M
| native | | | 1.68 SL (unsexed) | | | - |
| Alepocephalidae |
Xenodermichthys copei
|
(Gill, 1884) | M
| native | | | 31 TL (male) | | | - |
| Xiphiidae |
Xiphias gladius
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native |
Agulha (Portuguese), Agulhao (Portuguese), Catana (Portuguese), Espada
(Portuguese), Espadarte (Portuguese), Peixe agulha (Portuguese), Peixe
espada (Portuguese), Peixe-agulha (Portuguese) | | 225 OT (mixed) | | Also Ref. 26388. | - |
| Somniosidae |
Zameus squamulosus
|
(Günther, 1877) | M
| native | | | 84 FL (unsexed) | | In range Ref. 6871. | - |
| Zeidae |
Zenopsis conchifer
|
(Lowe, 1852) | M
| native | Galo-branco (Portuguese), Peixe-galo-da-fundura (Portuguese) | | 80 TL (male) | | | - |
| Scophthalmidae |
Zeugopterus regius
|
(Bonnaterre, 1788) | Br, M
| native | Bruxa (Portuguese) | | 20 TL (male) | | | - |
| Zeidae |
Zeus faber
|
Linnaeus, 1758 | M
| native | Galo-japonês (Portuguese), Galo-negro (Portuguese), Peixe-galo-negro (Portuguese) | | 90 TL (unsexed) | | | - |
|